Saturday, December 31, 2022

Good Riddance 2022!

The human year of 2022 has been tragic in so many ways.  It is a relief that it is ending and we can only hope that 2023 is, at the very least, somewhat better.

The tragic consequences of climate change, including wildfires, inland flooding, severe snowstorms, deadly tornados and, of course, Hurricane Ian, have reminded us that our stewardship of Earth has been inadequate at best.  Then there have been the frequent mass shootings and horrendous crimes that have led the news on a weekly basis.  The steady decline of the stock market has worried many Americans and the dysfunction of our political system offers little hope that life will improve in the U.S.  Finally, the Russian war in Ukraine, the bombastic threats from China and the dangerous shenanigans of North Korea's missile king threaten the stability of human civilization.

Of course, all of these problems are human-induced.  Too many of us consuming too much and seeking too much power, combined with too little effective leadership, are destroying our society and our planet.  Nature offers our most reliable retreat from human carnage and we should seek her calming embrace whenever possible.  Best wishes to all for 2023.

Wednesday, December 28, 2022

Bonaparte's Gulls

 Over the past few days, Bonaparte's gulls have turned up on our arm of Sarasota Bay.  Smaller than other gulls in this region, they are easy to spot as they circle overhead or rest on the surface.

Bonaparte's gulls nest in spruce bogs across Alaska and the western half of Canada; unlike other species, they nest in trees.  Come autumn, most head for the coasts of North America though some turn up in the Great Lakes or along the major river valleys; the latter group may winter on freshwater lakes in the Southeastern U.S.  Some of these hardy migrants are known to winter on the open ocean.

Wherever they go for the colder months, Bonaparte's gulls tend to remain mobile, roaming about in search of small fish and aquatic invertebrates.  Based on past experience, I doubt they'll hang out here for more than a few more days.

Sunday, December 25, 2022

Christmas on the Beach

In accordance with tradition, one should not spend Christmas on a southern beach.  There should be snow, fragrant pines and horse-drawn sleighs.  There should be a real fireplace and wood smoke in the air.  But this year, there were winter-like conditions on the beach and the feel of Christmas was alive and well.

Were it not for the palm trees and the pelicans, we might have thought we were on the Great Lakes.  An air temperature of 41 degrees F and a strong northeast wind produced a wind-chill near 30 and forced us to don our sock hats and winter coats.  Beach towels and umbrellas were left in the condo.

On the positive side, the beach was nearly devoid of humans; no loud radios, no wayward volley balls and no picnic debris blowing across the sand.  Just the rumble of waves, the cries of gulls and the squeak of sand beneath our walking shoes.  Not a bad place to spend the holiday.  Merry Christmas to all!  

Saturday, December 24, 2022

Low Tide on the Bay

On this chilly morning in South Florida, a strong northwest wind is raking Longboat Key, augmenting the low tide on this arm of Sarasota Bay.  The expanding mudflats and shallows offer a smorgasbord of small fish, crustaceans and marine invertebrates for a host of waders and seabirds.

Ring-billed gulls are the most abundant guests, joined by large numbers of double-crested cormorants, brown and American white pelicans, great egrets and a variety of herons.  A wood stork has also stopped by, the first I have seen on this visit; once endangered, these large waders are making a gradual comeback thanks to habitat protection and restoration.

The feast will likely continue for several hours before a rising tide reclaims the inlet.  But the show will go on as other bay residents, including dolphins, ospreys, bald eagles and manatees, grace the scene.

Friday, December 23, 2022

The Cold Front Arrives

Last night, thunderstorms streamed in from the Gulf of Mexico as the Arctic dome approached South Florida.  This morning, we awoke to sunny, warm weather on Longboat Key but a band of dark clouds stretched across the northern horizon.

Later in the morning, as we walked on Whitney Beach, the cold front arrived (see photo).  Behind its impressive wall, strong north winds ushered in a gray overcast and light rain.  Gulls and terns on the beach seemed to relish the sudden change, taking to the air to cavort in the steady wind.  Beachcombers, on the other hand, headed for the parking lot.

Despite its dramatic arrival, the Arctic dome will only drop our temperature about twenty degrees F, producing overnight lows in the upper thirties and afternoon highs near fifty for the next two days.  Compared with conditions up north, our setback will be mild and brief. 

Wednesday, December 21, 2022

South of the Arctic Blast

Though I have long preferred winter over summer, I am not especially fond of Polar air or blizzard conditions.  And though our travels were planned months ago, I am pleased to miss out on the Arctic blast that will soon envelop much of the country.

Here in South Florida, we will endure two days in the fifties (F) but we'll manage somehow.  Besides, it is a pleasure to change ecosystems on occasion, enjoying flora and fauna that we might otherwise encounter only on nature programs.  Large flocks of cattle egrets, mingling with the livestock, offered the first glimpse of the changes to come and, over the past two days, I have seen at least a dozen species that are rarely, if ever, observed in my home environments.

Though we have some minor repairs to address, thanks to Hurricane Ian, we'll soon be joined by other family members and anticipate a relaxing and enjoyable Holiday vacation.  Happy Holidays to all and please stay warm!! 

Monday, December 19, 2022

Through Georgia's Blue Ridge

Leaving Murphy, North Carolina, on this sunny but crisp morning, we climbed southward along the Hiwassee River, a major tributary of the Tennessee River.  Our initial destination was the summit of Brasstown Bald in the Blue Ridge Mountains; rising to 4783 feet, it is the highest peak in Georgia.

A winding, paved road takes visitors to a large parking lot a few hundred feet below the summit; one can take a van ride to the top or walk up a paved, "half-mile" trail.  After a couple of days in the car, we opted for the hike, climbing through a forest of rhododendron shrubs.  An observation tower on the summit affords a spectacular panorama of distant peaks and ranges, illustrated with labeled photo maps in all directions.  It was one of the better viewpoints we have ever encountered and I highly recommend a visit.

From Brasstown Bald we continued southward, crossing a low divide (2900 feet) between the watershed of the Hiwassee River (to the north) and that of the Chattahoochee River (to the south).  We descended along the latter river to Helen, a German town currently in full Holiday mode.  Following lunch in that festive community, we drove southward across the rolling Piedmont and will spend the night in Perry, Georgia, at the northern edge of the vast Coastal Plain.

Sunday, December 18, 2022

Detour through the Mountains

Returning to our Florida condo after a prolonged absence, we decided to detour through the Southern Appalachians of southeastern Tennessee and northern Georgia.  Heading east from Cleveland, Tennessee, on US 64/74, we crossed the Ocoee River, a tributary of the Hiwassee River, and soon followed the northern shore of its scenic lake.

The Ocoee River itself is renowned for its high grade rapids and beautiful gorge; indeed, the river was used for whitewater competition during the 1996 Olympics.  Rising in the Chattahoochee National Forest of northern Georgia, it is known as the Toccoa River in that State.  Unfortunately, since the Ocoee is part of the Tennessee River watershed, it has been a victim of the TVA Hydroelectric network; as a result, three dams disrupt its flow.

After ascending eastward through the Ocoee River gorge, we entered North Carolina and will spend the night in Murphy.  Tomorrow, we'll head south through the Blue Ridge of northern Georgia before continuing our journey to the Subtropics.

Friday, December 16, 2022

Bird Counts & Conservation

A new book, recently reviewed in the New York Times, encourages birders (especially those new to the hobby) to concentrate on enjoying common birds in their own backyards.  While immersing oneself in nature is certainly therapeutic and we can learn a great deal from our avian neighbors, the author also suggests that engaging in bird counts and searching for rare species is unnecessarily stressful and competitive.

While there is a kernel of truth to her warnings, most birders who participate in organizations such as eBird and take part in seasonal counts conducted by Audubon or their local nature center find the experience to be both educational and enjoyable.  In my experience, the competitive aspect varies among individuals but has its positive effects.

Tomorrow, I will take part in the annual Christmas Bird Count, sponsored by the Audubon Society; I have also been a member of eBird for the past six years.  Those of us engaged in this activity certainly enjoy the experience but also understand that we are contributing to the protection of birds and their habitats.  The numbers generated by our activity are used to monitor the range and population of all bird species, common or rare, thereby fueling conservation efforts.  Enjoy those backyard birds but consider taking part in counts as well.

Wednesday, December 14, 2022

The Arctic Sparrow

This morning, while driving along a country road, I encountered a flock of American tree sparrows, scouring the gravel for seeds.  These attractive songbirds, easily identified by their rusty cap and central breast spot, are winter residents across the northern two-thirds of the Lower 48.

Despite their name, American tree sparrows breed across the Arctic tundra and adjacent scrublands; in fact, they breed farther north than any other American sparrow.  Nests are placed directly on the ground and adults forage primarily on grasslands or in thickets and shrubs.  Insects and seeds are consumed while they are in the Arctic but their diet is limited to seeds on their wintering grounds.

Indeed, these hardy sparrows migrate south rather late in the fall and are among the first songbirds to head north in the spring (often by early March).  On the other hand, they are fairly common here during the winter months; just don't look for them in trees!

Tuesday, December 13, 2022

A Peregrine on the Missouri

This past weekend, while birding southwest of Columbia, I encountered a peregrine falcon, perched in a large tree on the banks of the Missouri River.  Once common in the State, these magnificent raptors, like many others, were decimated by the use of DDT.  Since that chemical was banned, peregrine falcons have become more common here, thanks to reintroduction programs and an increase in migrants from other regions.

Today, most of these large falcons breed across the Arctic, along northern coasts and throughout  the mountain corridors of the West though some nest along rivers and lakes across the country. Others have also settled on tall buildings and bridges in large cities where large populations of pigeons and starlings offer a convenient source of prey.  In the wild, peregrine falcons feed on a wide variety of birds, especially shorebirds and waterfowl, and are thus most often observed on floodplains, lakeshores and coastlines.

Checking on the current status of peregrine falcons in Missouri, I learned that 14 breeding pairs were documented in the State in 2021.  Due to this "success" and an increased number of migrants along the Mississippi and Missouri River Valleys, peregrines were removed from the State's Endangered Species List last year.  Reassuring?  Not for this birder and naturalist!

Monday, December 12, 2022

A Gift of Snow and Rain

It has been a wonderful Holiday Season in the American West.  A massive winter storm brought heavy snow to the Cascades and Sierra Nevada and is now moving across the Great Basin and into the Rocky Mountain corridor.  Higher elevations of the Desert Southwest should also receive significant amounts of snow.

While the storm is a boon to ski resorts, it is far more important that the mountain snowpack will be fortified.  After all, that is the source of vital water for all ecosystems across the West, not to mention the water supply for most towns and cities.

As the storm pushes eastward, blizzard conditions will develop across the Northern Plains while tornadic thunderstorms will pummel the Southern Plains.  Gulf of Mexico moisture, streaming northward ahead of the cold front, will bring much needed rain across the Mississippi River watershed, a second major benefit of this massive storm system.

Sunday, December 11, 2022

Kevin and the Pigeon Lady

Yesterday afternoon, I watched Home Alone II for the umpteenth time with my grandsons.  I waited patiently for the only redeeming scene in that rather violent "family" series.

As one might guess, it was the interaction of Kevin with the Pigeon Lady whom he meets in Central Park and who lives above the orchestral hall.  Raising important issues in human relationships (empathy, trust, kindness, honesty) this brief segment has always been my favorite part of the Holiday classic.

Over the years, it has impressed me even more and I always ask my grandkids and others in attendance to pay close attention to that scene.  Sometimes, popular media comes through and one should not miss such rare opportunities.  

Saturday, December 10, 2022

Mental Toughness & Success

Mental toughness, by my definition, is the ability to focus on personal goals despite hardships, setbacks, criticism or episodes of emotional turmoil.  It is, like talent, one of the keys to success.

Persons who are mentally tough need not be self-absorbed or brutish.  They may be kind or not, empathetic or not, personable or not.  Indeed, there are generally no outward features that identify them beyond their obvious commitment to achieving their goals.  Above all else, they take personal responsibility for their choices and mistakes; blaming others is not in their constitution.

I suspect that both genetic factors and familial influence are at play.  As a result, mental toughness is often evident in children, long before their life goals are established.  Those who lack the trait are unlikely to succeed at a high level, whether they choose the professions, business, creative arts or sports; while some individuals inherit opportunities, lasting success without mental toughness is unlikely.

Friday, December 9, 2022

The Business of Charity

The Holiday Season is also the Season of Giving.  Those of us with the means to do so support charitable activity that is especially important to us but want to be assured that our donations are used for those in need, not for running the business.

Unfortunately, we are solicited by hundreds of organizations; mailings and media ads confront us daily.  While we are usually familiar with large national and international organizations, we may question the legitimacy of many others.  Furthermore, it is clear that the marketing costs are substantial and that there is a great deal of overlap in the services that the various charities claim to provide.

It seems to me that charitable activities would be more effective and more efficient if the many organizations were not competing with one another for our donations.  Merging organizations with the same goals and activities would improve logistics and, one would suspect, cut management costs.  Knowing that the great majority of our donations go to the intended recipients or research would likely encourage more generosity.

Tuesday, December 6, 2022

The Ground Hawk

While most hawks are observed when they perch in trees, soar overhead or cruise through woodlands, northern harriers are usually encountered as they strafe grasslands and wetlands close to the ground.  Easily identified by their owl-like face, long wings, long tail and white rump, these raptors often perch on the ground between sorties.  Males have light gray dorsal plumage contrasting with a white chest and abdomen while females are brown and white with a streaked chest.

Northern harriers breed across Canada and the northern half of the U.S. and most winter across central and southern latitudes of the Continent.  Nests are placed directly on the ground in dense vegetation; 4-6 eggs are typically laid.  Adults hunt for rabbits, ground squirrels, rodents, songbirds, snakes, lizards and grasshoppers, depending on the season.

Though they are still relatively common, the population of northern harriers has been decreasing, primarily due to the drainage of wetlands and the cultivation of prairie grasslands.  As with many other species, their fate depends on our commitment to protect and restore natural habitat.

Sunday, December 4, 2022

On Behalf of Crows

Throughout the history of human civilization, crows, ravens and their close cousins have been maligned.  After all, these noisy, aggressive, intelligent, sinister-looking birds are known to raid crop fields and gardens, feast on carrion and kill the nestlings of beloved songbirds.

It is in winter that we most often encounter these truculent omnivores.  While smaller and less hardy species cluster in thickets or cedar groves to escape the biting wind, crows meander about the countryside, announcing their presence with raucous calls and scouring their territory for unwanted hawks and owls.

As a naturalist, I must defend them; despite their traits, crows are vital members of nature's web of life.  Indeed, if annoying behavior disqualified membership, we humans would never have evolved. 

Saturday, December 3, 2022

Soccer Memories

Watching the World Cup this morning, I was taken back to my years as a soccer coach.  My players were pre-teen girls.

Nevertheless, the strategies of the match were basically the same and the assembled fans were no less intense.  Though I had not played in my youth, the simplicity of soccer allowed me to coach without much preparation and the parents appreciated my efforts (win or lose).

While I thoroughly enjoyed the experience and was pleased with the enthusiasm of my players, I could not help but notice the family dynamics that always characterize youth sports.  The behavior of each player was a clear reflection of their parental influence, some requiring a good deal of attention while others performed with a stoic intensity of purpose.  Even today, I suspect those traits are still evident. 

Friday, December 2, 2022

When Youth is History

As we advance through life, we lose parents, family members and friends to illness, accident or the natural effects of aging.  The death of celebrities (musicians, actors, broadcasters, etc.) also mark our place in history and reinforce the certainty of our own mortality.

At first, these deaths are accepted as isolated events, some expected and others shocking. But there comes a point at which the collective loss forces us to accept the fact that our generation has been relegated to history.  Those of us who still survive have little to offer but our advice and our perspective.

Staying in touch with life-long friends helps to ease the loss of our youth.  Remaining active and taking on new pursuits are also helpful.  But, to paraphrase the words of John F. Kennedy, whose life was cut so short, we have passed the torch to younger generations and it is best that we bow out with grace. 

Thursday, December 1, 2022

Where are the Birds?

Over the past week, I have visited several popular birding areas near Columbia, Missouri, and, except for massive flocks of blackbirds east of the city, the number and variety of observed species have been exceptionally small.  Indeed, on a limited tour of Eagle Bluffs Conservation Area, a friend and I saw only seven species, a new low at that magnificent refuge.

Where are the birds?  Are we killing them off?  We have certainly made a sincere effort to deplete their natural habitat.  Of course, the number and variety of birds does decrease during winter across Northern and Central latitudes (in the Northern Hemisphere) and episodes of severe weather may reduce their activity (though recent conditions have been rather seasonable).

The likely explanation for my modest observations is the behavior of birds during winter.  They tend to move about in large feeding groups, consisting of multiple species.  If a birder is in the wrong place at the wrong time, few birds will be seen; on the other hand, should he/she encounter the feeding groups, the field trip is far more "successful."  Fortunately, most birders enjoy the "hunt" as much as the discoveries and there will always be other opportunities.

Tuesday, November 29, 2022

Flashback Post XXXVI

Mauna Loa, the largest active volcano on Earth, has reawakened on the Big Island of Hawaii.  A post from 2007 explains the formation and probable future of that volcanic island chain.

See: The Hawaiian Ridge 

Sunday, November 27, 2022

Welcome Rain

Back in the days before "climate change" entered our vocabulary, rain was generally a negative development.  While most of us enjoyed the patter of rain on our roofs when we were safely indoors or relished an occasional walk in the rain (if garbed in foul weather gear), rain often interfered with outdoor activities, cancelled sporting events and ruined festivals, picnics or concerts.

These days, however, rain is generally a gift, especially in drought-plagued areas.  Here in central Missouri, an overnight rain was more than welcome, recharging streams that have been sluggish for months.  Indeed, much of the Mississippi River watershed remains in drought mode and low river levels have hampered vital barge traffic.

Of course, global warming has and will bring excessive rain to some coastal regions and will fuel strong thunderstorms across most of the country.  But steady, nourishing rain will likely be welcomed in many areas and, when it occurs, will be greatly appreciated. 

Friday, November 25, 2022

First Snows of Autumn

Until this morning, I had not encountered snow geese in Central Missouri this fall.  While I have seen a couple of flocks of greater white-fronted geese, their showy cousins have mostly stayed to our north, congregating at refuges such as Loess Bluffs National Wildlife Refuge (formerly Squaw Creek NWR) in Northwest Missouri (60,000 were recently observed there).

Finally, at about 8:45 this morning, a flock of 90 snow geese passed over Columbia, heading ESE.  It was a clear, cool morning and their wavering lines were easy to spot against the deep blue sky.  As always, it was an inspiring sight.

After breeding on the Arctic tundra, these magnificent travelers head for wintering grounds along the lower Mississippi Valley and northwestern Gulf Coast.  An abundance of food in crop fields has slowed their autumn migration in recent decades and some never reach their former destinations.  As long as they pass over our region (or, preferably, stop by to rest and refuel), I am more than satisfied.  

Thursday, November 24, 2022

Thanks in a Troubled World

On this American Holiday of Thanksgiving, most of us will acknowledge that we have much to be thankful for but the majority of that gratitude relates to ourselves, our family, our friends and trusted individuals in our life.  Beyond that sphere of relationships, there is a world of hate, suffering and indifference.

One need only watch the evening news to be confronted with the dire state of humanity, manifest by poverty, violence, racism, nationalism and delusion born of politics and mysticism.  Human rights are threatened across the globe and there is inadequate attention to the ongoing destruction of our planet.

We can and must do our part to address these problems but it would take a sea change within human civilization to make a significant difference.  Unfortunately, most of those with the power to ignite that commitment demonstrate little interest in doing so.  Happy Thanksgiving to all.  

Monday, November 21, 2022

Consumption Season

This week, we enter the Consumption Season in America.  On Thursday, Thanksgiving meals will encourage excessive consumption of food; despite that high caloric intake, there will be plenty of leftovers and, unfortunately, a good deal of wasted food.

Then we begin the official lead up to Christmas (though it actually began weeks ago) during which we feel obliged to buy gifts for family and friends whether they need them or not.  Though it fuels the economy, this National generosity puts a strain on natural resources and greatly increases our consumption of fossil fuel (via shopping trips, holiday travel, delivery services and the continual restocking of stores).

Of course, we could still enjoy the Holidays without the excessive consumption that they encourage.  In the interest of conservation and climate stabilization, it is time to modify that tradition.

Saturday, November 19, 2022

Porch Inspector

On this sunny but cold afternoon in central Missouri, a Carolina wren appeared on our back porch.  More than paying a visit, it was searching for sustenance within the furniture, decking and window framing.

It is always a pleasure when these active, noisy neighbors drop by to inspect our property; after all, their service is mutually beneficial.  While their consumption of insects, spiders and their larvae or eggs is the primary benefit, the hardiness and energy of these small songbirds is contagious.  Watching them from the cozy confines of our house, I am often inclined to join them in the great outdoors, regardless of the season.

Colorful and prone to sing throughout the year, Carolina wrens are monogamous and do not venture far from their partner.  No doubt, our porch inspector was within earshot of his/her spouse who was likely foraging in our brush pile or scouring the leaf litter that has collected beneath our shrubs. 

Friday, November 18, 2022

Lake-Effect Whiteout

Looking at the current wind patterns across the U.S. (see earth.nullschool.net), one notices a swath of west winds stretching from the northwestern Great Plains to New England.  Dipping through the southern Great Lakes, this swath crosses Lake Michigan and Lake Huron and runs across the entire extent of Lake Erie.

Since the surface waters of the Great Lakes have not yet frozen (and often don't as our climate has warmed), the air is significantly colder than the water, causing the air to absorb moisture.  As the air is forced to rise by land east of the Lakes, it cools below its dew point and precipitation occurs.

Buffalo, New York, at the east end of Lake Erie, is expected to receive up to five feet of snow.  Three to four inches of snow per hour, accompanied by strong winds, lightening and thunder, will shut down the city and, perhaps, set an all-time record for a lake-effect snow event. 

Tuesday, November 15, 2022

The Birding Window

During the duck hunting season, which seems to get longer each year, birders are permitted to visit Eagle Bluffs Conservation Area for 2 hours (1-3 PM) each day.  While not exactly a prime birding period, local birdwatchers take advantage of the window and file through the accessible part of the refuge in a silent parade.

This afternoon, birding within that window proved to be rather productive.  Mallards were abundant, joined by lesser numbers of northern shovelers, northern pintails, ring-necked ducks, gadwall, green-winged teal, American coot and pied-billed grebes.  Raptors were also well represented; three bald eagles, four red-tailed hawks, two northern harriers, a sharp-shinned hawk and a merlin patrolled the floodplain.  Last but not least, killdeer, Wilson's snipe and a lone least sandpiper foraged along the channels.

The birding window will stay in effect for the next two months or so, offering a peaceful refuge for wintering waterfowl and for those who hope to kill them.  Sometimes, conservation policies don't make much sense.

Monday, November 14, 2022

Friends & Family

This post is a perilous undertaking but I will do my best.  Recently, I have been thinking about the difference in our relationship with close friends versus family members and have come to some general conclusions.  No doubt, not all readers will agree.

Many of us are likely to report that our spouse is our best friend; in other cases, one might be especially close to a parent, a child or a sibling.  But such family "friendships" are not sufficient in life; they are usually associated with a great deal of emotional baggage.  Furthermore, in the interest of peace and harmony, one must be especially cautious when "communicating" with family members.

Close friends, on the other hand, are free therapists.  Unless they are overly judgmental, in which case the friendship would rapidly dissolve, we can freely express our opinions and frustrations.  Indeed, when it comes to commiseration, good friends tend to excel and, in the difficult journey of life, that is a valuable resource. 

Saturday, November 12, 2022

Another Blackbird Spectacle

Following the Grackle Palooza in October, I encountered another blackbird spectacle east of Columbia, Missouri, this morning.  On the first winter-like morning of the season, I was driving along a country road when I saw a massive flock of blackbirds in the distance and assumed they were red-winged blackbirds (abundant, permanent residents in this region).

Once I reached their location, however, I found that they were medium-sized blackbirds with yellow eyes, a bluish head and features typical of Brewer's blackbirds.  Unlike rusty blackbirds, they did not have plumage markings typical of autumn males and their size, beaks and tails indicated that they were not common grackles.  Despite my initial impression, none bore the wing markings of red-winged blackbirds.

I estimated that the flock contained about 2500 individuals and, though various blackbird species often congregate in large, mixed flocks during the colder months, this flock was uniform in its composition.  While Brewer's blackbirds were originally a western species, their range has expanded eastward in recent decades.  In this particular case, I suspect a potent cold front that pushed across the Midwest in the past 24 hours likely triggered a sudden, mass migration, leading to this morning's spectacle.

Addendum (11/13/22): A day later (this morning), the flock was about two miles south of the original observation site.

Friday, November 11, 2022

The Privatization of Nature

As one travels about the Keweenaw Peninsula of Upper Michigan, one is struck by its beauty and "wildness."  Small towns, mostly located on the primary routes, do not threaten the dominance and power of nature in this harsh environment.  Indeed, for much of the year, some regions of the Peninsula are nearly abandoned by humans.

If one looks closer, however, most of this northern ecosystem, as wild as it may appear, is owned by businesses, permanent residents, seasonal residents or prospective residents.  True nature preserves are relatively small and widely spaced.  Privacy markers and address signs for vacant lots are everywhere and public beaches occupy a small percentage of the Peninsula's coastline.

Of course, this phenomenon is observed across the country, especially at tourist destinations and within attractive landscapes (mountains, sea shores, etc.) that appeal to wealthy citizens.  Second or third homes and "play farms" cluster in these zones and even larger parcels of land are owned by investors who anticipate future development.  While organizations such as the Nature Conservancy work to protect and restore natural ecosystems, their privatization is a relentless threat, 

Thursday, November 10, 2022

Journeys in Life

During our lives, most of us undertake journeys (relationships, careers, personal adventures) that we realize may not unfold as planned.  Nevertheless, we set off, understanding that such experiences are the spice of life.

This past week, my wife and I traveled to the Upper Peninsula of Michigan for the second year in a row, hoping to finally observe the Aurora borealis.  Unfortunately, the weather did not cooperate and the central goal of our journey was not met.  Yet, we enjoyed a pleasant trip, visited towns and natural areas new to us and met fellow travelers and residents who we will surely remember for the rest of our days.

Those who shun life's journeys, fearing rejection or disappointment, miss out on more than the goal itself.  Indeed, the varied benefits, while not often evident at the outset, may outshine our initial expectations.  If nothing else, we learn from the experience and are more likely to achieve "success" the next time around.

Wednesday, November 9, 2022

Time to Prosecute

For better or for worse, the mid-term elections are over (though some races remain in doubt).  Now is the time for the Justice Department to indict Trump, his cronies and others who attempted to undermine the 2020 election or have been actively engaged in spreading misinformation that threatens the fabric of American Democracy.

Hopefully, this crackdown will begin before Trump or others announce their political intentions for 2024 and commence without fear of a public backlash.  Fact-based indictments will, in my opinion, be the most effective means of dealing with conspiracy theories and the Big Lie and will clearly demonstrate that no one is too powerful to face justice.

Most importantly, those who might choose to adopt Trump's playbook will understand that such efforts are futile and will only lead to prosecution and imprisonment.  This will protect our Democracy, secure our elections and end the Trump scourge once and for all. 

Monday, November 7, 2022

Exploring the Keweenaw Peninsula

Over the past two days, we have explored areas on the Keweenaw Peninsula that we missed on last year's visit.  Among these were Hungarian Falls, the Redwyn Dunes Preserve (north of Eagle River) and the Bailey Lake Nature Preserve (north of Eagle Harbor).  The latter two areas are managed by the Michigan Nature Conservancy.

Cold, cloudy, windy weather has given us a feel for this northern landscape, subject as it is to the surrounding waters of Lake Superior.  Wildlife sightings have included white-tailed deer, red squirrels, bald eagles, wild turkeys, ruffed grouse and snow buntings; we also encountered bear tracks on one of the beaches.  While the Peninsula is replete with nature preserves, Keweenaw County officials seem to oppose roadway signs that direct visitors to those sites; we had to rely on regional maps and GPS to locate most of them and failed to find two altogether.

The weather cancelled our northern lights vigil last evening but the skies are clearing and we will be more than ready tonight.  More on that experience soon.

Saturday, November 5, 2022

Journey to the North Country

On our drive from Madison, Wisconsin, to Houghton, Michigan, today, we were enveloped in a steady, cold rain, among the worst of weather conditions in my opinion.  Combined with a hazy mist, the rain slowed our journey and significantly obscured the magnificent scenery along the way.

About an hour north of Madison, we entered the great North Woods, characterized by conifers, birch trees and willow bogs.  Since we were traveling up the Wisconsin River Valley, we crossed that river and its tributaries many times and finally reached its headwaters along the southern edge of Michigan's Upper Peninsula.  The low, gray overcast produced a dusk-like darkness throughout the journey and we thus hoped that moose might appear along the marsh-lined lakes and bogs; unfortunately, none were observed.  In fact, several bald eagles were the only notable sightings of our day-long trip.

Tomorrow, we'll complete our journey to Copper Harbor, making a few stops en route.  Hopefully, the skies will clear and we'll be treated to one of nature's grandest displays, the Aurora borealis, before we return to the American Heartland.  Daily reports to follow (well, maybe every other day).

Friday, November 4, 2022

Another Moonshot

This morning, we left Columbia on our way to Copper Harbor, Michigan.  Our purpose?  Another attempt to witness the Northern Lights (following our failed effort last November).

We will spend four nights at the northern tip of Michigan but will also enjoy the journey to and from that destination.  Indeed, unexpected sightings along the way may prove to be the highlights of our road trip, especially if the Aurora Borealis does not materialize.  Today, we headed northeast across the Glaciated Plain of the Upper Midwest; while we enjoyed balmy weather through the morning, we encountered a cold front with severe thunderstorms in east-central Iowa, producing hail and torrential rain.

After crossing the Mississippi at Dubuque, we undulated across the Driftless Area of southwest Wisconsin and will spend the night in Madison.  Tomorrow, we head for the North Country.

Wednesday, November 2, 2022

Starlings Take Over

Now that most of the swallows, swifts and nighthawks have departed for the south, European starlings are swooping across the mid-day sky, snaring insects that continue to thrive in the mild autumn weather.  Though despised for a variety of reasons, these immigrants do play an important role when it comes to insect control.

Furthermore, starlings are agile fliers, as demonstrated by their aerial ballets over farm country.  Watching them maneuver above our property, they are certainly as capable of feasting on flyings insects as the summer insectivores mentioned above.

Nature's complex web of life is flexible.  When one predator moves on or succumbs to human activity, another takes its place, whether native or non-native.

Tuesday, November 1, 2022

Palm Lines

This afternoon, while sitting on our back deck, I read a short story by Max Beerbohm titled A. V. Laider.  Set in the early 20th Century, it relates the discussions of two English gentlemen who meet at a seaside resort while recovering from influenza.  Their initial discourse is spawned by an article in a London journal titled Faith and Reason.

This leads to a debate about palmistry and they both claim to accept its legitimacy.  The remainder of the story is devoted to the guilt that has haunted A.V. Laider after he failed to warn friends about what he saw in their palm lines, leading to unnecessary tragedy.  The reader is left to decide if his account was truthful or simply a debate ploy.

When I finished the short story, I gazed at my own palm with its varied lines and wrinkles.  As I did, a ladybird beetle landed on that open hand and wandered about its surface, seemingly inspecting its crevices and their significance.  Before flying off, the beetle left a short, dark line of its own, a powdery residue from its latest meal.  Apparently, she and I agree on the subject of palmistry (and on Faith and Reason for that matter).


Sunday, October 30, 2022

Golden-Crowned Kinglet

Yesterday afternoon, I observed a golden-crowned kinglet in our Columbia, Missouri, yard, feeding with chickadees and tufted titmice.  Having summered and bred in coniferous forest across Canada and southward through the mountain ranges of North America, these tiny songbirds winter throughout most of the Continent.

Since they are best found in conifer groves, I have rarely encountered them in our primarily deciduous neighborhood.  Like their ruby-crowned cousins, these kinglets feed almost exclusively on insects, spiders and their eggs, flitting about trees and shrubs to explore every crevice.

I doubt this hardy visitor will settle here for the winter but he is certainly welcome to do so.  His energy and cold tolerance are inspiring and natural insect control is a valuable service.

Saturday, October 29, 2022

The Annual Unveiling

While almost everyone appreciates the colorful leaves of October, birders also look forward to their demise.  Once the leaves dry up and fall to the ground, the tree limbs are bare for the first time since mid April.

This annual unveiling makes birding easier, removing the dense cover into which birds often disappear.  Though some birders are adept at identifying birds by their song, many are less experienced or less skilled and rely almost exclusively on visual identification.

So, the canopies are opening up once again and, if the birds remain still long enough and you can focus your binoculars quick enough, our avian neighbors are easy to view.  Indeed, the annual unveiling is only so helpful.

Friday, October 28, 2022

Our Winter Boarders Check-In

When we left for our Southeastern journey ten days ago, our winter boarders had not yet appeared.  However, they did arrive in our absence and I have now officially welcomed their presence, granting them refuge through mid April or so.

Of course, these boarders are common winter residents: white-throated sparrows and dark-eyed juncos.  Others, such as white-crowned sparrows, fox sparrows and yellow-bellied sapsuckers, may visit on occasion but they are not regular or reliable winter occupants of our property.

As we enjoy the glorious weather of October, one does not question their interest in staying here.  But once harsh winter conditions drop south, we humans, natives of the Tropics, wonder why these small songbirds do not depart for warmer climes (as many members of our species do).  While they are not aware of that opportunity, our guests are more than satisfied with the mid-Missouri amenities and I will certainly appreciate their company on those cold, dark days ahead.

Wednesday, October 26, 2022

Travel & Maps

In the modern world, road maps have become passe as the use of GPS has guided every movement in our lives.  For those of us who love maps, that is a sad and unfortunate development.

When traveling, GPS addicts merely enter their destination on their phone or on their dashboard and follow the directions that they receive; the landscape and alternative routes are of little concern.  They are focused on efficiency and a broader perspective of the territory through which they move is beyond their level of interest.

Some of us cherish the opportunity to understand the topography and hydrology of the landscape.  We want to know what rivers we cross and where they are flowing.  We want to know the elevation of the mountains we encounter and what watersheds are separated by the passes that we cross.  Detailed maps offer such information and help us to understand the interconnection of ecosystems through which we travel.  Unfortunately, in this GPS era, they are increasingly difficult to find.

Tuesday, October 25, 2022

On to West Virginia

This morning, we climbed back onto the Appalachian Plateau, west of Harrisonburg, Virginia.  We then undulated across the hills and valleys of the Plateau, fording the upper tributaries of the Potomac River.  Our plan was to visit some of our old haunts, having completed our medical residencies at West Virginia University some 43 years ago.

Our first stop was at Spruce Knob, the highest summit in West Virginia (4863 feet).  A 12-mile, winding ascent takes visitors to a summit parking lot, where a forest of red spruce and spectacular overlooks greet the visitor.  The next destination was Seneca Rocks, about 20 miles to the north, where outcrops of Silurian sandstone loom above the Seneca Creek Valley.  Finally, after crossing the Eastern Continental Divide, we visited Blackwater Falls State Park, near Davis, where a long series of wooden steps lead down to views of the beautiful cascade.

Tomorrow we'll stop at Dolly Sods Wilderness (see Almost Canada) for the first time in four decades before heading north to stay with good friends near Morgantown (whom we met during our residency).  Overall, it will be an inspiring and nostalgic return to the Mountain State.


Monday, October 24, 2022

Shenandoah National Park

After descending back to the Ridge and Valley Province of the Appalachians, we traveled to the northeast, crossing the New River twice as it flowed toward the Ohio Valley and also crossing the James River, which flows to the Chesapeake Bay.  Our destination was Shenandoah National Park, in Virginia, which stretches for 105 miles atop a segment of the Blue Ridge Mountains.

Early this morning, fog shrouded much of the scenery but rapidly burned off in the bright October sunshine.  On our winding journey northward, we stopped for two hikes but also pulled off at dozens of overlooks that are spaced along Skyline Drive.  The scenery was spectacular but the crowds were significant, especially for a Monday in late October.

As at all National Parks, tourism is overwhelming the resources and stressing the natural ecosystem; the central road, overlooks, trails and visitor centers were all heavily congested.  Furthermore, as scenic as the Park may be, there is little variety over the course of the day-long journey and wildlife viewing is almost nonexistent due to the widespread human activity.  When it comes to experiencing nature, I'll take a secluded, unheralded refuge over a National Park any day.

Wednesday, October 19, 2022

Into the Blue Ridge

Entering the Blue Ridge Mountains south of Elizabethton, Tennessee, we ascended along the Doe River, following its channel into Roan Mountain State Park and beyond to the high peaks that surround Roan Mountain.  On this chilly morning, frost and light snow coated the summits, most of which exceed 5500 feet in elevation.

Our next stop was Elk River Falls, just south of the North Carolina line.  This river is part of the Tennessee River watershed and its scenic falls, east of Elk Park, is reached by a short hike.  From this beautiful cascade, we moved on to Grandfather Mountain State Park, advertised to be the most popular tourist destination in the State; that claim was confirmed when we found a long line of cars at the entrance and learned from a road sign that visits to the Park must now be scheduled in advance (yet another indication that we are loving our Parks to death).

Diverting to the Blue Ridge Parkway, we enjoyed a short loop hike to Flat Rock and stopped at several spectacular overlooks as we traveled eastward.  Throngs of tourists crowded most of the viewpoints, apparently drawn to the Parkway by the brilliant autumn colors; solitude was not an option on this cool afternoon.  We will be attending a cultural festival near Ferguson, North Carolina, over the coming days before resuming our travels along the Blue Ridge. 

Tuesday, October 18, 2022

Through the Ridge & Valley Province

After hiking at Fall Creek Falls State Park and the Obed Wild & Scenic River Preserve (both of which I recommend) we headed east and dropped from the Appalachian Plateau, entering the Ridge and Valley Province of  the Appalachians.

As its name implies, this middle Province is characterized by parallel ranges (relatively low in elevation) that are separated by stream or river valleys, all of which (in Tennessee) eventually drain into the Tennessee River.  Indeed, as we drove eastward and then northeastward through the Province, we crossed the Clinch and Holston Rivers, two of the larger tributaries.

Nearing Knoxville, we could see the Great Smoky Mountains to the southeast; these well-known mountains anchor the Blue Ridge Range, the easternmost Province of the Appalachians, which rises across northern Georgia, northwestern South Carolina, southeastern Tennessee, western North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland and southern Pennsylvania.  Tomorrow, after a night in Johnson City, we begin our exploration of that Range.

Monday, October 17, 2022

October Scenery

On our drive from Missouri to Tennessee today, all of the cities, towns and homesteads were beautiful and the varied landscapes were spectacular.  Sponsoring this delightful scenery was the month of October, offering its brilliant sunshine, clear, cool air and colorful foliage.

In addition to the autumn splendor we encountered other sightings that made the road trip especially pleasant.  Among these were five major river crossings (Missouri, Mississippi, Ohio, Tennessee and Cumberland Rivers), plenty of rustic barns, placid livestock (free of summer insects), hundreds of turkey vultures soaring in the deep blue skies and a lone osprey hunting on Rend Lake (in southern Illinois).

We climbed onto the Appalachian Plateau (locally known as the Cumberland Plateau) east of Nashville and will spend the night in Crossville, Tennessee.  Hiking and more travel in the coming days.

Sunday, October 16, 2022

Miffed at Eagle Bluffs

Visiting Eagle Bluffs Conservation Area this morning, a friend and I were shocked to find that the southern half of the refuge is already closed for the protection of wintering waterfowl and for duck hunting (quite a combination).  The closure is two weeks earlier than in past years and we were more than disappointed by the decision.

While there may be a rational explanation for the limited access, it has occurred in a year when the autumn waterfowl migration has been especially sluggish.  During our brief and restricted tour this morning, we encountered only 55 Canada geese, 30 blue-winged teal, 10 mallards and 10 pied-billed grebes on the floodplain refuge; an overhead flock of greater white-fronted geese was also observed.

I certainly respect the right of the Department of Conservation to determine appropriate seasonal access but wonder if funding from hunting licenses and from hunting organizations has had undue influence.  Eagle Bluffs is one of the most popular birding locations in the State (and in the Midwest); one would hope that this plays into their decisions as well.

Saturday, October 15, 2022

The Republicans' Candidate

Of all the despicable things that have been said or done by Trump and his sycophants over the past six years, encouraging Herschel Walker to run for the Senate is one of the most disturbing.  Having implied that blacks are not capable of running corporations, professional sports teams and governments for many decades, Conservative, racist white men are now taking advantage of an unqualified black man who happens to be a celebrity.

Hoping that he will appeal to both Conservative and black voters, Mr. Walker has been forced into the National spotlight, exposing his many lies and embellishments.  Of course, the Republicans are daring Democrats to suggest that a black man is not capable of being a Senator (even though Walker is running against an incumbent black Senator).  Should he win, Mr. Walker will be a puppet for the Republican agenda, advised to vote on issues as instructed by his white superiors.

Of course, should he lose, Mr. Walker's deficiencies will be used to reinforce their long-held image of African Americans.  Racism is expressed by keeping qualified individuals out of positions that they deserve or by encouraging unqualified candidates to represent their race. 

Friday, October 14, 2022

A Zoo at the Zoo

Since my appointment was delayed in St. Louis today, I decided to visit the city's famous zoo (which also happens to be free).  During my childhood and early adult years, I enjoyed visiting zoos; at this point, I am more ambivalent about their role, though they surely entertain and educate children and, it is reported, support research and conservation projects across the globe.

This morning, dozens of school busses and thousands of cars occupied every parking space within a mile of the entrances and I decided not to immerse myself in that sea of humanity.  I'm sure the humans outnumbered the resident animals by a factor of ten (if not more).  Just another sign that we have overwhelmed the resources of our planet.

As an alternative, I took a pleasant walk through the John F. Kennedy Memorial Forest and visited the St. Louis Art Museum (also free), a short distance north of the zoo.  Fortunately (and sadly) the museum was  far from crowded (though adjacent parking spaces were filled by zoo patrons).


Wednesday, October 12, 2022

First Migrant Geese of the Season

Despite the sluggish autumn waterfowl migration in central Missouri, I was fortunate to encounter about 60 greater white-fronted geese this morning.  Ironically, I had just returned from a rather unremarkable birding excursion when the geese passed over our house, flying northwest to southeast.

No doubt, they were catching tail winds provided by the most recent storm system that is moving from the Northern Plains to the Great Lakes region.  These geese, having summered and bred in Alaska or Northwest Canada, are heading for the Lower Mississippi River Valley or the Western Gulf Coast where they will spend the winter.  They are common spring (February-March) and fall migrants here in central Missouri.

The expansion of crop fields has benefited both snow geese and greater white-fronted geese (not to mention Canada geese).  The abundance of waste grain offers a reliable source of nutrition during their long migrations and has actually expanded their winter range northward, into the central Mississippi Valley and across the Southern Plains.

Addendum:  Flocks of snow geese were also reported over Columbia on this day.

Tuesday, October 11, 2022

October Rain

While October in the Heartland is generally characterized by sunny, dry, cool weather, rain is falling across most of Missouri this morning.  The culprits are a high pressure dome over the Southeast and a low pressure center over South Dakota.

These atmospheric factors are combining to draw a "river" of warm, humid air from the Gulf of Mexico into the Central U.S.  Steady rain is expected through the day and, due to the persistent dome to our southeast, it is likely to continue through tomorrow afternoon.

Though many of us relish more typical October conditions, the rain is welcome in this region where a persistent drought has stressed the vegetation and dried up many of our streams.  Yet, one is tempted to wonder if global warming is fueling a gradual shift in the nature of our seasons. 

Sunday, October 9, 2022

Birding a Country Road

Though I recently wrote about the hazards of birding along country roads (see Eating Dust in the Country), I have discovered one that receives limited traffic.  Since it parallels a paved highway east of Columbia, most commuters use that route and the dirt-gravel lane is reserved for locals (and birders).  Furthermore, this road passes an excellent mix of natural habitat and offers broad views of the sky and surrounding countryside.

On this sunny, cool morning, I encountered a decent variety of birds along that country road.  Most abundant were cedar waxwings, blue jays, eastern bluebirds and mourning doves; raptors were represented by a sharp-shinned hawk and a trio of kestrels. As the season progresses, this will be an excellent destination for observing migrant snow geese and both the number and variety of raptors will increase during the colder months (including bald eagles and short-eared owls).

For now, I'll enjoy the tranquility, the colorful foliage and the pleasing mix of country wildlife that turn up along the road.  I'm in no hurry for October to end.

Friday, October 7, 2022

Grackle Palooza

Stopping for gas in Colby, Kansas, this afternoon, I encountered a massive flock of great-tailed grackles that had taken over the property of a local motel.  Covering the lawns and much of the roof, the grackles were also sitting on cars and the surrounding areas of pavement.  It looked like a scene from a Stephen King novel.

Increasingly common across the Great Plains and Desert Southwest, great-tailed grackles are routinely observed at rest stops.  Come autumn, they gather in massive flocks, improving their search for food and diminishing their risk of predation.  Like most other blackbirds, they are omnivorous, consuming insects, seeds, waste grain, berries and human "handouts."  Today's flock easily exceeded a thousand individuals; they may have been drawn to the site by stunned insects since a cold front just dropped through the Front Range and Great Plains.

Even though we tend to dismiss "blackbirds" when it comes to birdwatching and nature study, they play an important role, especially with regard to insect control.  Whether one appreciates or despises grackles, today's gathering was quite a spectacle.

  

Thursday, October 6, 2022

Cranes in the Evening

While visiting family in the higher terrain of south Metro Denver last evening, we went outside to walk the dogs.  Spotted towhees, scrub jays and black-billed magpies were calling from the wooded ravines but my attention was drawn skyward when I heard the distinctive bugling of sandhill cranes.

Difficult to locate at first, I finally saw them, a large V of sixty or more cranes; since they generally travel at a high altitude, these hardy migrants are often heard before they are seen.  Last evening's flock was likely heading for West Texas or New Mexico though some winter as far south as Mexico.

Whatever their destination, it is always a thrill to witness their journey and October is usually the best month to catch their autumn migration.  Of course, being at the right place at the right time also helps.

Tuesday, October 4, 2022

Crossing a Cold Front

As I mentioned in yesterday's post, summer-like interludes in October rarely last long on the Great Plains.  When I left Hays, Kansas, this morning, a band of dark clouds stretched across the western horizon, a sign of change to come.

Showers developed east of WaKeeney, followed by steady rain for the next twenty miles.  By the time I reached Park, Kansas, the skies were clearing and the wind had shifted from the north, dropping the temperature to 50 degrees F.  I had crossed a cold front of a storm centered in southeastern South Dakota; its trailing cold front bowed southwestward through central Nebraska, western Kansas and southern Colorado.  No doubt, the rain was welcome across the dry landscape of the High Plains.

A hundred miles east of Denver, I was traveling under a deep blue sky and the air was crystal clear.  Indeed, I could see a line of cumulus clouds far to the west, forming above the high peaks of the Colorado Front Range.

 

Monday, October 3, 2022

Migrating Franklin's Gulls

Approaching the Solomon River Valley in east-central Kansas this afternoon, I encountered a large flock of Franklin's gulls, flying southward.  Over the next ten miles, I likely saw more than 500 of these agile travelers, migrating or stopping to strafe the roadside fields for grasshoppers and other insects.

Having bred in freshwater marshes across the Northern Plains, they are headed for the Pacific Coast of South America where they will spend the winter.  Today, they were fighting a strong south wind that had pushed the afternoon high into the mid 80s F.

One might wonder why they are intent on heading south when summer-like temperatures persist across the Plains.  Of course, they have a long journey ahead and the timing of their migration evolved long before global warming began to develop.  They instinctively "know" that October weather is fickle on the Great Plains and they must move on before an early winter storm decimates the prey that fuels their migration. 

Saturday, October 1, 2022

Nature's Glory Days

Others may disagree but I (and I suspect most naturalists) believe that October is the pinnacle of nature's year in the Northern Hemisphere.  Mild, sunny days and clear, crisp nights are the rule and, on the heels of a long, hot summer, they invite outdoor exploration.

Of course, our wild neighbors seem to agree; invigorated by the chill, they are more active and conspicuous and, throughout the month, are joined by winter residents that filter down from the north.  Plants put on a show with their colorful foliage and their nutritious nuts and berries attract a host of wildlife.  Since the chilly nights have suppressed the insect population, we are all more comfortable as we explore the forests, prairies and wetlands.

Some may dislike the shortening daylight and dread the looming winter but nature has saved her best for last.  These are her glory days.

Friday, September 30, 2022

Difficult Decisions in Florida

Devastation across Southwest Florida, the aftermath of Hurricane Ian, poses major questions for the State of Florida and for coastal communities across the globe.  As climate change fuels larger and more powerful hurricanes (and as sea levels rise), such horrific damage will become more common and decisions regarding how (or even if) to rebuild must be addressed.

Extensive damage to the infrastructure of these cities complicates and prolongs meaningful recovery and costs will be exorbitant.  Furthermore, long term economic effects are sure to occur as local businesses and tourism are shut down for an extended period.  Then there are environmental concerns due to storm-induced pollution of wells, streams, rives and seawater.  Finally, insurance companies are increasingly reluctant to provide coverage in such high risk zones.

Any rebuilding must certainly adhere to strict (and likely expensive) building codes designed to minimize damage from future storms.  One wonders whether it might be wise to retreat from barrier islands and coastlines once such major destruction occurs.  After all, we need not live right on the water to enjoy the beaches, surf and coastal habitats and, at some point, we will surely be forced to cede them back to nature.

Thursday, September 29, 2022

Flashback Post XXXV

As Hurricane Ian pummeled Southwest Florida, onsite reporters augmented the drama by standing in the high winds and torrential rain to "demonstrate the power of the storm."  Their misguided antics inspired a post back in June of 2007.

See: Hurricane Stuntmen 

Tuesday, September 27, 2022

Flashback Post XXXIV

As changing forecasts of Hurricane Ian's track cause shifting anxiety along the Florida Gulf Coast, I have decided to republish a post from February of 2010.

See: Physicians & Meteorologists 

Monday, September 26, 2022

Ian Restores Reality

As I discussed last week, the 2022 Atlantic Hurricane Season was a bit of a dud until Fiona devastated Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic before creating havoc in the Maritime provinces of Eastern Canada.  But the U.S. was spared and, no doubt, climate change deniers took solace in the dearth of tropical activity.

Then a Tropical Depression formed off the coast of Venezuela and drifted to the northwest, developing into Tropical Storm Ian over the warm waters of the Western Caribbean.  Now a hurricane, Ian will soon cross the westernmost portion of Cuba before swirling northward along the Gulf Coast of the Florida Peninsula,  The storm's exact track remains uncertain, but it is almost certain to rake most of the coastline with torrential rain, high winds and a significant storm surge; Ian's slow movement is expected to exacerbate the damage and its massive size will also threaten inland areas with flash flooding.

One can hope that Ian fizzles over the Gulf of Mexico but the excessively warm waters and lack of atmospheric wind sheer make that scenario unlikely.  Since humans won't retreat from their beachfront lifestyle anytime soon, such disasters will continue to unfold.  Global warming guarantees it.

Saturday, September 24, 2022

A Walk through Campus

On this glorious autumn morning, I decided to take a walk through the Mizzou campus, only a block from our house.  Since I had spent a good portion of my career on that campus, I did not need a map.  Indeed, sightseeing was not my goal.

At my age, most humans focus primarily on the past and a good dose of the future can be therapeutic.  This morning, I encountered students who were exercising or lounging on benches but most were scurrying about, musical instruments, backpacks or various bags in their possession.  It was a scene of energy, optimism and adventure.

As for myself, I enjoyed the fresh air and morning sunshine while hoping to absorb some of the energy as well.  I could not escape the fact that we are turning over our damaged planet to these young adults and I was reassured by what I saw.

Friday, September 23, 2022

First Kinglet

On this cool, cloudy, rainy day in central Missouri, it was fitting that I encountered my first ruby-crowned kinglet of the season.  After all, they breed in coniferous forests across Alaska, Canada, Northern New England, the Upper Great Lakes region and southward through the mountain ranges of the West.

Feasting primarily on insects, these tiny songbirds flit among the branches of trees and large shrubs to snare their prey; during the winter months, they may also consume seeds, berries and insect eggs.  The energetic migrants are generally found in our region from late September through November as they head for the southern tier of the U.S. to spend the winter.

Despite their name, the ruby crest of the male is seldom seen in the field and these kinglets are best identified by their small size, white wing bars and eye ring, distinctive vocalizations and their very active hunting style, including their habit of fluttering their wings each time they alight on a limb.  This afternoon's visitor did not stay long but he will be remembered as the first to grace our yard this autumn.

Wednesday, September 21, 2022

Biden: The Pandemic is Over

I like Joe Biden and I agree with him on most issues.  But he can be fast and loose with his comments at times, especially for a U.S. President.  On 60 Minutes this week, he declared that "The Pandemic is Over," as evidenced by the fact that few people are wearing masks (what else is new?)..  This from a highly protected, fully vaccinated, elderly man who just had Covid himself a month or so ago.

In reality, the pandemic has clearly abated but we are just now entering the season when many respiratory viruses (including influenza and Covid) become more prevalent due to increased indoor activity.  A significant percentage of Americans remain unvaccinated and their inattention to masking and social distancing is almost certain to ignite another Covid wave, perhaps with a more virulent strain.  Of course, despite Biden's declaration, hundreds of Americans continue to die from Covid each day (and the numbers have been rising slowly since May).

Yes, Covid may eventually be approached like influenza, including recommendations for an annual autumn vaccination.  But the evidence is not yet in and, for those at high risk due to age or underlying disease, a change in behavior is especially unwise.  Just as polio is coming back due to inadequate vaccination in our population, Covid could explode once again.  Furthermore, as with influenza, vaccination does not offer complete protection from the infection itself (a fact that Biden must surely understand).

Tuesday, September 20, 2022

Racism, Mysticism & Politics

In their latest film series, The U.S. and the Holocaust, Ken Burns et al. focus primarily on our country's half-hearted response to Hitler's persecution of European Jews.  While the Great Depression tempered our willingness to accept a large number of immigrants, racism and anti-Semitism played significant roles as well.

Indeed, in the first episode, we learn that Hitler admired American's economic success and believed that our mistreatment of Native Americans and African slaves had been significant factors in our rapid expansion.  As in America, White Protestants controlled the levers of power in Nazi Germany.

Even today, as Conservative Republicans play to a base of Evangelical Christians and White Supremacists by shipping immigrants to Sanctuary Cities, they also kiss the ring of our former Racist in Chief, hoping to receive his blessing; mimicking Hitler, they employ book banning as a political tool.  Though I have only watched the first episode of The U.S. and the Holocaust, on PBS, I highly recommend the series, especially since it exposes the roots of the current threat to American Democracy.

Monday, September 19, 2022

A Message from Fiona

After a sluggish start to the 2022 Atlantic Hurricane Season, Hurricane Fiona has pummeled Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic with strong winds and torrential rain.  Now headed for the Turks & Caicos and the Southern Bahamas, Fiona remains a Category 1 storm but may strengthen in the coming days.

While the Atlantic Hurricane Season has historically run from June to November, global warming will certainly extend that period as sea temperatures rise.  Though the U.S. had no significant impact from tropical storms or hurricanes through the traditional half-way point, Fiona may portend far more activity in October and November (and possibly beyond).

We do not yet know if climate change will increase the incidence of hurricanes but it is almost certain to augment their severity and extend their season.  As sea levels rise, even relatively mild tropical storms will likely produce severe flooding along the Gulf and Atlantic Coasts. 

Sunday, September 18, 2022

Typhoon Merbok & Climate Change

Tropical storm Merbok formed in the Western Pacific Ocean on September 11 and was moving north as it intensified into a typhoon over the following days.  Forecast to weaken in the cooler waters of the Bering Sea, the storm defied expectations.

Crossing relatively warm ocean waters west of Alaska, Merbok retained tropical storm winds which, at times, reached hurricane-force intensity.  Massive waves developed north of the Aleutian Island Chain and, over the past two days, high winds, torrential rain and a storm surge approaching 12 feet lashed the West Coast of Alaska.  Extensive damage has been reported from small towns spaced along that rugged coastline.

Once again, global warming is primarily responsible for this tragic weather event.  Warm seawater fueled the power of this storm as the remnants of Merbok churned eastward.  No doubt, fewer tropical storms will die in sub-polar seas as climate change progresses.


Saturday, September 17, 2022

An Invasion of Saplings

Suppressed by excessive heat and dryness this past summer, numerous saplings now rise in our flower beds and garden boxes, spurred on by recent rain and cooler weather.  While the brutal summer all but negated the need for yard maintenance, we now have plenty of work on our hands.

As in most years, young redbuds and mimosa trees dominate the invasion, joined by a host of small oaks and maples.  Left alone, they would soon shade out the flowering and garden plants and would surely wick away moisture and nutrients as well.

Though I tend to let nature do its thing, we live in a suburban neighborhood and certain expectations must be met.  So we will spend a good deal of time removing the saplings, all the while aware of the massive acorn crop this fall, guaranteed to yield countless young oaks in the spring.  

Thursday, September 15, 2022

Immigrant Fodder

Attempting to please their Conservative Republican base, the Governors of Texas and Florida have begun shipping immigrants to various Liberal towns and cities across the U.S.  Though it is costing them millions of dollars to do so, they are loading the immigrants onto planes and busses to make a political statement.  Of course, these "shipments" occur without warning or prior arrangements with the destination cities and the innocent victims have no idea where they are heading or how they will survive once they are relocated.

In effect, the immigrants are being treated like livestock while the pompous Governors bask in the limelight of their political stunts.  No doubt, we have policy and enforcement problems at the border but such cruel behavior, condoned by many Republicans, is, in my opinion, criminal.

It is imperative that the courts step in to put an end to this political game and that the Justice Department investigate the Governors' clear disregard for human rights.  Once again, Trump Republicans have demonstrated that they will engage in illegal and inhumane activity to further their own agenda.

Tuesday, September 13, 2022

Lesser Meadow Katydid

Most grasshoppers are not overly appealing (except of course to the birds, reptiles and mammals that feast on them).  Indeed, hordes of grasshoppers can destroy crops or gardens and may even produce a slippery mess when they turn up in cities (see Grasshoppers invade Las Vegas).  Then there is their habit of spitting "tobacco" in your hand, a fact that I learned as an adventurous kid.

But this afternoon, while sitting on the porch, I encountered a tiny grasshopper with extremely long antennae.  It was a lesser meadow katydid, identified by its size (less than a half inch long), its bright green color with a rusty spine stripe, its very long antennae and its long, thin legs; females have a pointed abdomen that serves as an ovipositor.  Like other grasshoppers, it feeds on a wide variety of grasses and other plants but it's too damn cute not to like; besides, it's also known to consume the eggs of some "harmful" insects.

Meadow katydids are found across the globe, preferring warm, humid grasslands.  Apparently, our front lawn qualifies in that regard. 

Monday, September 12, 2022

Autumn Blows In

Yesterday, after a night of rain, a cold front passed through Missouri and northwest winds swept cool, dry air across the State.  The central low of the storm, centered over the Upper Midwest, has produced flooding rains in that region but its counterclockwise winds have brought the first significant taste of autumn for those of us to the west and south.

Riding those winds, about 100 blue-winged teal graced Eagle Bluffs Conservation Area yesterday morning, joined by eleven pied-billed grebes; shorebirds were also increasing on the refuge mudflats.  Of course, a few dozen teal hunters had moved in as well.

This morning, the temperature in central Missouri is 54 degrees F, the lowest it has been since spring.  Unfortunately, this seasonal respite will be brief and afternoon highs will reach the upper 80s F by the end of the week.  Nevertheless, it is reassuring that, despite climate change, the longer nights are beginning to have an effect.

Sunday, September 11, 2022

News of the Day

American broadcasting companies, focused primarily on maintaining a high viewership, shift their daily news coverage to events that are likely to garner the most attention (and thereby please advertisers).  The death of a Queen, not an everyday occurrence, is just such an opportunity and the news organizations have descended on London to provide 24/7 coverage.

Meanwhile, a tragic war rages in Ukraine, climate change is creating havoc across the globe, American Democracy is under assault and economic hardship is imperiling Europe, among many other problems facing human civilization.  The Queen's death certainly warrants coverage (and a few specials) over the next week or so but a more balanced attention to important news seems appropriate.  An elderly queen dies in Britain while a widespread catastrophe (and thousands of deaths) devastate Pakistan; which deserves more attention?

Enamored with celebrity, most viewers would likely prefer to watch the coverage from London, however repetitious it may be, and the news companies know it.  God Save the King!  But who will save the planet?

Saturday, September 10, 2022

Flashback Post XXXIII

The current tragic flooding in Pakistan even exceeds the catastrophe that I documented in a post twelve years ago.  Unfortunately, global warming will significantly increase the incidence of these events.

See: Pakistan's Catastrophic Flooding 

Thursday, September 8, 2022

Death of a Queen

My condolences to the British People on the Death of Queen Elizabeth II.  She has been Queen since I was a toddler and I'm sure she brought a great deal of pride and comfort to her nation and her subjects during her long tenure.  But one wonders if her death will signal the beginning of the end of the British Monarchy.

In the Modern Era, the concept of honor and prestige based purely on inheritance is a difficult tradition to support.  For no other reason, the cost of maintaining the lifestyle of the Royal Family is a hard sell when the average citizen is struggling to make ends meet.

As a naturalist, I have long questioned the role of those who assume artificial titles: kings, queens, popes and self-proclaimed dictators, among others.  When we value the life of one individual above all others, the sanctity of life itself is questioned.  We can surely admire someone for their achievements without paying undue attention to their birthright.  It is, in truth, just another form of mysticism. 

Wednesday, September 7, 2022

The Waxwing Promise

Cedar waxwings, among the most congenial of birds, may be observed alone, in pairs or in small family groups during the late spring and summer months.  By early autumn, however, they tend to form large, nomadic flocks, wandering the countryside in search of insects and berries; this behavior generally continues through early spring.

This morning, at Perry Phillips Lake in Columbia, I was pleased to encounter 72 of these attractive birds, feasting in berry shrubs or fly-catching from trees along lake; three separate flocks were spaced along the shoreline.  Not skittish by nature, these serene travelers posed for identification as I wandered by or stopped to observe their sociable activity.

Of course, the large waxwing flocks promised that we are leaving summer behind (even though the autumn equinox is still two weeks away).  I, for one, will gladly accept their message. 

Tuesday, September 6, 2022

First the Water

The water gods at Eagle Bluffs Conservation Area have opened some of the distribution valves and shallow water now covers a mix of pools and side channels.  While the watery landscape is especially welcomed by birders after a hot, dry summer, the early avian migrants have not yet responded to the changing habitat.

Indeed, on this cloudy, mild morning in Central Missouri, birds remained relatively inconspicuous at the floodplain refuge.  Thirteen great blue herons stalked the shallows but I did not encounter a single shorebird on the flooded fields; neither were egrets present this morning.  On the other hand, I did observe a small flock of blue-winged teal, the first I have seen this season and soon to expand to hundreds, if not thousands, of individuals.

We birders are often impatient when it comes to seasonal change but the movements of our quarry are unaffected by our expectations.  In this case, the habitat must prove to be inviting; first the water, then the rewards of their presence.

Friday, September 2, 2022

Cloudless Sulfur Butterflies

Over the past week, I have noticed a large number of moderate-sized, yellow butterflies in our Columbia yard, moving rapidly through the property.  These are cloudless sulphur butterflies, common throughout the eastern half of the U.S.

The adults feed on a wide variety of flowering plants but females lay a single, pill-like egg on the leaves of cassias, a group of legumes.  The egg hatches to yield a bright green or olive-colored caterpillar that harbors longitudinal stripes.  After feasting on the host plant, the caterpillar spins its chrysalis which resembles a folded, dying leaf; of course, an adult eventually emerges from this camouflaged chamber.

Closely related to cabbage whites, cloudless sulphur butterflies produce several generations in the course of a summer and then drift southward as autumn approaches; the majority winter in South Florida or South Texas.  The increased numbers that I observed this week likely represent the vanguard of that migration. 

Thursday, September 1, 2022

Nadir at Eagle Bluffs

After easing my way through a jamboree of dove hunters that lined the entry road, I entered Eagle Bluffs Conservation Area and found that the floodplain refuge had finally reached its nadir.  The long, hot, dry summer had taken its toll and, like many humans, the renowned preserve appeared to be exhausted.

Bird activity had reached its lowest point and even common species were not well represented; during my visit, I encountered only two vultures, six great egrets and fourteen great blue herons, among an unimpressive mix of summer and permanent residents.  Indigo buntings were the only songbirds that seemed unfazed by the brutal summer.

On the positive side, I did observe a sharp-shinned hawk and three bald eagles (an adult and two immature).  Refuge personnel are finally reflooding some of the pools (just in time for the teal hunters) and a few large flocks of Canada geese, honking their way across the refuge, offered a welcome omen of the autumn spectacles soon to unfold.  

Wednesday, August 31, 2022

The Challenges of Summer Birding

Novice birders tend to prefer summer birding, when the weather is reliably warm.  But, in my opinion, it is the least interesting and most challenging season for watching birds.

The summer heat suppresses both bird song and bird activity, keeping many species in their shady retreats.  Furthermore, the trees are fully leaf-out, obscuring those who do find the energy to sing.  Migrants are limited and vagrants are far less common in summer (with the possible exception of some waders that expand their range northward when conditions are mild).  Finally, chatty humans and their loyal canines are more abundant on the trails, especially during the relatively cool morning and evening hours, keeping the avian residents at bay.

Fortunately, we are about to enter autumn (my favorite season for almost any activity) and birding will become more "productive."  Shorebirds are beginning to increase in number and variety and flocks of blue-winged teal will soon grace the wetlands.  Hopefully, cooler, drier air will move south with them.

Monday, August 29, 2022

Politics & Science II

NASA's latest moon mission was postponed today due to technical difficulties.  As it turns out, Congress had agreed to fund the program but insisted that old parts from the Shuttle Era be used to reduce the cost of the project.  As one might expect, just the opposite result has occurred.

While Congress has the right to fund or defund science programs, they are not qualified to dictate how the programs should be managed.  Indeed, a significant percentage of Congress members are Conservative Christians and that mysticism often conflicts with science, a phenomenon that we have recently observed with regard to abortion rights and science education.

Perhaps it is best that all science programs be funded and managed by the private sector, free from the influence of politics and mysticism.  One might argue whether the value of the moon mission justifies its cost but we cannot allow politicians to meddle with scientific data or methods. 

See also:  Politics & Science from June of 2014

Saturday, August 27, 2022

La Vuelta

Stuck at home due to illness, I was flipping through the TV channels when I came across live coverage of La Vuelta, Spain's version of the Tour de France.  Though not an avid fan of bike racing, I do enjoy sporting events that are set against a background of interesting geography.

Today's stage of La Vuelta was in northern Spain, beginning near the Atlantic Coast and climbing southward into mountainous terrain.  The route passed through numerous scenic towns before entering its steeper sections, where massive outcrops of limestone adorn the rugged slopes.

While TV travelogues can never replace the experience of travel itself, they do make us aware of the geographic and cultural diversity that characterize our home planet.  No doubt, I will tune in tomorrow morning for the next stage of La Vuelta (televised on CNBC in the U.S.).

Wednesday, August 24, 2022

Eating Dust in the Country

Romanticized by James Taylor, John Denver and many other artists, country roads have long offered an escape from the noise and congestion of our towns and cities.  In the modern world, however, as our rural landscapes gradually succumb to "development," these roads have become high-speed short-cuts for commuters and a wide assortment of commercial vehicles.

Following a hot, dry summer, gravel dust now coats the vegetation along many of the country roads in central Missouri and, this morning, recurrent clouds of dust, courtesy of the relentless traffic, discouraged my birding efforts (and kept the avian residents away from the roadways).

Indeed, escaping the impact of modern human "progress" is increasingly difficult.  If James Taylor is still taking walks on country roads, I advise extreme caution! 

Sunday, August 21, 2022

Cruising the Mississippi

A few days ago, my wife and I took two of our grandsons to St. Louis to visit Gateway Park on the banks of the Mississippi River, the site of the famous Arch.  There they enjoyed the free museum and their excursion to the top of he Arch.  We also took a one-hour cruise along the riverfront, during which we were appalled by what we encountered.

While the Park ranger and boat captain did their best to offer historic context to the changing scenes, we were frankly disgusted by the condition of the riverfront itself.  Festooned with barges and various structures tied to river commerce, the shoreline also harbored piles of trash, industrial debris, vacant buildings, rusting remnants of the past and a wide assortment of graffiti.

Despite its important role in the early exploration of the American West, St. Louis, unlike most river towns in this country, has clearly not embraced the value of its riverfront; indeed, it reflects the negligence that characterized most large, industrial cities back in the mid 20th Century.  Rather than offering pleasant views of the city and its famous waterway, the cruise reminded us of all the damage that our species has inflicted on this once beautiful planet.  

Thursday, August 18, 2022

River Fog

Down along the Missouri River this morning, dense, patchy fog shrouded much of its Valley.  While scenic, this atmospheric phenomenon is also an early sign of the coming autumn.

As the nights lengthen, early morning temperatures fall and the coolest air sinks into the stream and river valleys.  Overlying the warm land and river water, the chilly air reaches its dew point and fog develops; of course rising steam from the river also facilitates this process.

Indeed, while most of us relish the cool, sunny, dry weather of autumn, valley fog is also characteristic of the season.  This morning's display was just another sign that summer's brutal grip on the Heartland is beginning to loosen. 

Wednesday, August 17, 2022

Just Vultures and Egrets

Hoping to encourage my middle grandson's interest in nature, I took him down to Eagle Bluffs Conservation Area this morning.  Despite the mild, sunny weather, that decision was not well timed.

During our one-hour visit, we saw dozens of turkey vultures and great egrets but not much else.  He did spot a few "small bluebirds" (indigo buntings) along the road, we discovered a lone cormorant in the central channel and found a snowy egret among its numerous, larger cousins.  But widespread dryness limited activity at the floodplain refuge and he fell asleep before we completed the tour; I might have done the same if I wasn't driving!

Nevertheless, the attempt was worthwhile and will definitely be repeated once the autumn migration intensifies.  Then, when flocks of waterfowl, pelicans, cormorants and shorebirds pass through the Missouri River Valley, attracting a diverse assembly of raptors, he will surely be impressed (and hopefully enthused).  

Tuesday, August 16, 2022

Flashback Post XXXII

Mizzou is back in session and lines of hopeful candidates wait to impress their prospective sisters outside the massive sorority houses.  The scene reminded me of a post from August of 2011.

See: Ritual of Exclusion 

Monday, August 15, 2022

Hope on the Wing

In my experience, ospreys are not often encountered in central Missouri during the summer months.  Rather, they are primarily migrants in this State, peaking on area lakes in April and October.

So I was pleased to find an osprey fishing on Perry Phillips Lake this morning, joined by an adult bald eagle.  His visit was rather brief, suggesting that breakfast was not readily available; s couple of plunges were aborted before he flew off.

Nevertheless, the osprey's appearance was a hopeful sign, augmented by the cool, cloudy morning weather..  In the midst of a hot, dry summer, this majestic raptor, associated with northern or coastal habitats, offered hope that autumn weather will soon invade the Heartland.  Indeed, I'm searching for any sign of seasonal change, however tenuous it might be. 

Sunday, August 14, 2022

Lies, Crime & Democracy

Our Democracy was founded on and has been sustained by open discourse in which differing opinions are encouraged and respected.  Unfortunately, overt lies from public officials have now poisoned that environment and, as a consequence, our Democracy is threatened.

In my opinion, when elected officials knowingly lie to the American people, they should be subject to criminal prosecution.  In addition, when news organizations and online websites knowingly spread false information, they should also be at risk for fines and/or incarceration.

How else to reverse the scourge of lies and conspiracy theories that now threaten the fabric of American society?  Lies are not Free Speech; they are not protected by the Constitution. 

Friday, August 12, 2022

If Trump was Black

Imagine Donald J. Trump, an African American.  If that were the case, The Donald, having led a seditious conspiracy and now having violated the Espionage Act, would have been in prison months ago.

Here in America, Land of the Free, we like to think that everyone is treated equally in the eyes of the law; of course, that is not true.  If you happen to be white and rich, your chance of going to jail is greatly diminished.

But we can hope.  Trump keeps flaunting his invincibility and spreading his lies.  Better yet, we seem to have an Attorney General who is honorable, fair and determined.  We might yet get to see an old, fat, yellow-haired, white guy in an orange jumpsuit!

Thursday, August 11, 2022

The Moon and the Perseids

Awakening early this morning, I remembered that we are in the peak days of the annual Perseid Meteor Shower and went outside to scan the sky.  There I was greeted by the full August moon (known as the Sturgeon Moon), gleaming from the southwest and casting a haze of light through the pre-dawn darkness.

Of course, this haze had a negative impact on the annual show though I did see several impressive meteors streak across the sky.  Produced by remnant debris left behind by the Swift-Tuttle comet, which orbits the sun every 130 years, the Perseids peak from August 11 to 13 as the Earth's orbit crosses that of the comet.

The beauty of the full moon more than compensated for its effect on the meteor shower but we humans tend to be goal oriented and a bit of disappointment must be acknowledged. Somehow, we manage to recover.

Wednesday, August 10, 2022

Valuing the Past

It seems to me that most humans value their past: the good and the bad, the joy and the sorrow, the successes and the failures.  We come to realize that every experience and every relationship has affected our life, making us who we are today; indeed, even the simple comments of friends, lovers, colleagues and mentors may have had a significant influence.

While dwelling on the past or obsessing over perceived mistakes are nonproductive exercises, memories offer insight and fuel our capacity for change.  We need not "live in the past" to improve our future but, as they say, experience is the best teacher.

Staying in touch with old friends and mentors is an acknowledgement that we value their contribution.  Unlike social media, through which we are bombarded with the personal thoughts, advice and experiences of countless past acquaintances, direct communication with those who were close to us is a gesture of gratitude.

Tuesday, August 9, 2022

Solitary Sandpipers

This morning, I visited Eagle Bluffs Conservation Area, primarily hoping to find an increasing number and variety of shorebirds.  After all, these messengers of autumn begin their southward migration by mid summer and August is often a good month to observe them on mudflats, stream banks or flooded fields.

Unfortunately, the refuge has been very dry this summer and I only encountered three shorebirds, all solitary sandpipers.  These mid-sized, slender sandpipers, best identified by their white eye rings and olive colored legs, nest in spruce bogs of Northern Canada and Alaska and winter primarily in the Amazon River Basin.  Unlike most shorebirds, they tend to shun open mudflats and are best found along the banks of marsh-lined streams.  As their name implies, they generally migrate alone or in small groups; their diet consists mostly of freshwater invertebrates and they are thus rarely observed on tidal flats or ocean beaches.

While the solitary sandpipers were the highlight of my visit, I also encountered a large number of great egrets and great blue herons, more than a dozen double-crested cormorants, a single snowy egret and a lone cattle egret.  Hopefully, periods of wet weather or an alteration in water flow at Eagle Bluffs will attract many more shorebirds to the floodplain refuge over the next few months. 

Saturday, August 6, 2022

Tiny Dragonflies

Last evening, as the sun was setting, I stepped out into the sultry air to survey the yard.  There I encountered a swarm of insects, zooming above the lawn and flowerbeds.  Their size initially suggested that they were bees but, once immersed in the swarm, I realized that they were very small dragonflies.

None alighted on vegetation to permit close examination and the dragonflies did not possess any distinct or colorful markings that characterize larger, more familiar species.  I concluded that they were likely eastern amberwings, attracted to the yard by unseen gnats or mosquitos.

Their uncertain identity did not detract from the spectacle and I watched their energetic attack until the heat and humidity encouraged my own retreat.  Of course,  I appreciated both the show and their service; natural insect control is far preferable to the use of toxic chemicals.

Thursday, August 4, 2022

Taiwan, Democracy & Hypocrisy

In the wake of Speaker Nancy Pilosi's "heroic" (some say over-hyped) visit to Taiwan, Conservative Republicans are applauding her courage.  Their comments focus on protecting democracy in Taiwan while shunning the aggressive threats of a pompous dictator, the President of China.

Of course, many of these same Republicans failed to endorse Trump's Impeachment on two occasions and stood by without comment as the bloated narcissist led a conspiracy to overturn the 2020 election, an effort that continues today and will poison State elections across the country.  Where has their defense of democracy been over the past two years?

It is surely easier (and less politically damaging) to direct their anti-autocrat fervor at the leader of China's Communist Party (despised by freedom-loving citizens across the globe) than it is to confront Trump and his minions who have taken control of their own Party.  Such hypocrisy will tarnish their reputations in the annals of America, the former bastion of Democracy.

Wednesday, August 3, 2022

Climate Change and the Monsoon

For those who care to check the news, climate change is already having major impacts on our planet.  Rising oceans and warming seas threaten coastal communities, fuel major hurricanes and feed strong thunderstorms with tropical moisture,  producing catastrophic floods.  Prolonged drought and intense heat have set forests ablaze across the globe and have greatly diminished the mountain snowpack, especially across the American West.

Of interest, the Southwest Monsoon began early this year and has been especially potent, dumping torrential rain across naturally dry country; this leads to flash floods, especially in burn scar areas.  One wonders if this pattern will continue (or even be enhanced) as the climate warms; if so, the Desert Southwest could gradually become a landscape of semiarid ecosystems.

Indeed, we do not yet fully understand the varied ramifications of climate change.  No doubt, human civilization will be severely tested in many ways.  It is time that we take it seriously and reject those politicians and corporate leaders who do not. 

Tuesday, August 2, 2022

Focus on Children

As another political season gets underway, there will be talk about many of the social ills in American society.  Among these are economic inequity, racism, gun violence, crime, substance abuse, hunger, poor lifestyle habits and limited educational opportunities among many more.  Efforts to address these problems are, in my opinion, most effective during childhood.

Free, high quality day care, funded by the Federal Government and large corporations should be the primary tool.  Ensuring a safe environment, proper nutrition, early education and socialization for young children, such facilities can and should be the cornerstone for preventing the many problems that we now face.  In addition, low-income parents will be freed to expand their own career opportunities, both within the work force and via education programs.

This proposed solution will certainly be expensive but the economic and social benefits will far exceed the downpayment.  Conservatives will likely oppose this "socialism," even while the health, education and future welfare of American children are enhanced.